Art History

essential ideas: impressionism

By September 21, 2024October 21st, 2024No Comments

A new way

to see the world

Breaking all the rules, the impressionists showed  how light could define a moment in time.
By moving outside the Impressionist artist could focus on the optical effects of natural light. Monet would sit in one spot, and paint all day, studying the effects of the light at all hours.

Impressionist Artists

Painting Outside

En plein air, NOT in the studio

In this blogpost an artist re-creates a Monet painting at the exact spot where it was originally painted. The artist noticed that the light of the scene that was painted lasted no more than a few minutes. Too fast to have been recorded it in paint.

Hot Paint

No black, no mixing, bright colours, no under painting (white canvas)

Bold Brush Strokes

Large and Expressive

Art critics said these paintings were badly done, unfinished sketches rather than the refined paintings of the elite academy. The word “Impressionism” was meant as an insult but the Impressionists loved the description and took it as their own.

Everyday subjects

Ordinary domestic scenes

Japanese woodblock prints (Ukiyo-e), pictures of the floating world, focused on everyday life just as a photo showed ordinary people doing everyday things. The fleeting moment of the snapshot was what the impressionists wanted. This was the opposite of the refined studio based, academy artwork that was fashionable at that time.

Influence of Photography

Impressionism was a response by artists to the newly established medium of photography. Impressionism did not look “real” the way a photo does. By using visible brush strokes, Impressionist artists created an unfinished look, doing what a photograph could not do. Artists captured scenes in brilliant colours that lasted no more than a few minutes. Photos at that time were only in black and white and 5 to 20 minute exposures were required.

Influence of Japanese Prints

Decorative patterns, flattened spaces and bold compositions

Impressionism: the World’s best loved and the Most Misunderstood Art Movement

Paris 1874; The end of an era and the radical beginning of a new world.
Read more

Read the NY Times article

Before they were posters in your dentist’s waiting room, these were images of postwar life. Monet, Degas, Renoir and the rest had just lived through France’s humiliating defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.

The capital was besieged. Napoleon III was dethroned. Alsace and Lorraine were lost to the new German Empire ... Then, just after the Prussian victory, the artists witnessed the Paris Commune. For two months, a red banner replaced the tricolor flag, until, in May 1871, the French army brought down the revolutionary government in a bloody week of street fighting.

The Paris Commune

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